Hypothermia in a Newborn
Hypothermia is a condition when a newborn’s body cools down to a temperature that’s lower than normal. It can be caused by a number of factors, including a birth that’s too quick, a thick layer of amniotic fluid around the baby, or cold weather.
Signs and Symptoms
If a newborn is experiencing hypothermia, some of the following signs and symptoms may be observed:
- Cold hands and feet
- Low body temperature (
less than 95°F ) - Labored breathing
- Low heart rate
- Weak cries
- Pale skin
- Muscle stiffness
Consequences of Hypothermia in a Newborn
Hypothermia can lead to a number of serious complications in a newborn, some of which may be life-threatening:
- Organ failure, especially of the heart and lungs
- Brain damage,
which can result in mental retardation and developmental delays - Seizures
- Stillbirth
- Death
Treatment
Treatment for hypothermia in a newborn typically involves several steps, such as wrapping the baby in warm blankets, applying warm packs, and providing warmed fluids. These treatments are designed to help raise the baby’s body temperature to a safe level. If the baby’s temperature is too low, doctors may need to use a ventilator or other medical procedures to help warm the body.
The outlook for newborns who have hypothermia depends on how long the condition has gone untreated, and how severe it is. Fortunately, early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of serious complications.